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THE UNIQUE PROBLEM
In Sierra Leone, access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children. Compounding factors such as poverty, gender discrimination, geographical location, perceived low value placed on education, harmful traditional practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM – 86.1 per cent), early marriage (30 per cent of women are married before age 18), teenage pregnancy, and unsafe learning environments are the main causes affecting learning outcomes (Sierra Leone Education Report 2020). The percentage of school age out-of-school children in primary is 18%, junior secondary is 19%, and senior secondary is 36%. The literacy and numeracy rates of children in primary schools for both boys and girls is 15%. 1 out of 10 children are likely to complete senior education in underserved communities, compared to 7 out of 10 in urban communities (ESP 2022-2026).
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Schools in marginalised and deprived rural areas without creative incentive schemes are struggling to attract qualified teachers. Thus they rely on unqualified teachers who do not possess the requisite knowledge and skills for effective teaching and learning - creating a weak learning environment in many schools. The Early Grade Reading and Mathematics Assessments conducted in 2021 show that only 10.7% of second grade pupils demonstrated reading fluency and comprehension of grade-level text, while only 6.1% can do grade-level mathematics with understanding - compared to 40%, 30% and 53% in Gambia, Liberia and Uganda respectively.
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